Ford Motor Company (F)
Ford Motor Company, commonly known as Ford, is an American multinational automaker that has its main headquarters in Dearborn, Michigan.
Stock Price Trends
Stock price trends estimated using linear regression.
Key facts
- The primary trend is decreasing.
- The decline rate of the primary trend is 9.27% per annum.
- F price at the close of August 15, 2025 was $11.44 and was inside the primary price channel.
- The secondary trend is increasing.
- The growth rate of the secondary trend is 63.42% per annum.
- F price at the close of August 15, 2025 was inside the secondary price channel.
- The direction of the secondary trend is opposite to the direction of the primary trend. This indicates a possible reversal in the direction of the primary trend.
Linear Regression Model
Model equation:
Yi = α + β × Xi + εi
Top border of price channel:
Exp(Yi) = Exp(a + b × Xi + 2 × s)
Bottom border of price channel:
Exp(Yi) = Exp(a + b × Xi – 2 × s)
where:
i - observation number
Yi - natural logarithm of F price
Xi - time index, 1 day interval
σ - standard deviation of εi
a - estimator of α
b - estimator of β
s - estimator of σ
Exp() - calculates the exponent of e
Primary Trend
Start date: October 7, 2021
End date: June 9, 2025
a = 2.6944
b = -0.0003
s = 0.1230
Annual growth rate:
Exp(365 × b) – 1
= Exp(365 × -0.0003) – 1
= -9.27%
Price channel spread:
Exp(4 × s) – 1
= Exp(4 × 0.1230) – 1
= 63.57%
October 7, 2021 calculations
Top border of price channel:
Exp(Y288)
= Exp(a + b × X288 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 416 + 2 × s)
= Exp(2.6944 + -0.0003 × 416 + 2 × 0.1230)
= Exp(2.8296)
= $16.94
Bottom border of price channel:
Exp(Y288)
= Exp(a + b × X288 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 416 – 2 × s)
= Exp(2.6944 + -0.0003 × 416 – 2 × 0.1230)
= Exp(2.3375)
= $10.36
June 9, 2025 calculations
Top border of price channel:
Exp(Y1,208)
= Exp(a + b × X1,208 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,757 + 2 × s)
= Exp(2.6944 + -0.0003 × 1,757 + 2 × 0.1230)
= Exp(2.4723)
= $11.85
Bottom border of price channel:
Exp(Y1,208)
= Exp(a + b × X1,208 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,757 – 2 × s)
= Exp(2.6944 + -0.0003 × 1,757 – 2 × 0.1230)
= Exp(1.9802)
= $7.24
Description
- The primary trend is decreasing.
- The decline rate of the primary trend is 9.27% per annum.
- F price at the close of August 15, 2025 was $11.44 and was inside the primary price channel.
Secondary Trend
Start date: February 6, 2025
End date: August 15, 2025
a = -0.0175
b = 0.0013
s = 0.0348
Annual growth rate:
Exp(365 × b) – 1
= Exp(365 × 0.0013) – 1
= 63.42%
Price channel spread:
Exp(4 × s) – 1
= Exp(4 × 0.0348) – 1
= 14.94%
February 6, 2025 calculations
Top border of price channel:
Exp(Y1,124)
= Exp(a + b × X1,124 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,634 + 2 × s)
= Exp(-0.0175 + 0.0013 × 1,634 + 2 × 0.0348)
= Exp(2.2509)
= $9.50
Bottom border of price channel:
Exp(Y1,124)
= Exp(a + b × X1,124 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,634 – 2 × s)
= Exp(-0.0175 + 0.0013 × 1,634 – 2 × 0.0348)
= Exp(2.1117)
= $8.26
August 15, 2025 calculations
Top border of price channel:
Exp(Y1,255)
= Exp(a + b × X1,255 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,824 + 2 × s)
= Exp(-0.0175 + 0.0013 × 1,824 + 2 × 0.0348)
= Exp(2.5066)
= $12.26
Bottom border of price channel:
Exp(Y1,255)
= Exp(a + b × X1,255 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,824 – 2 × s)
= Exp(-0.0175 + 0.0013 × 1,824 – 2 × 0.0348)
= Exp(2.3674)
= $10.67
Description
- The secondary trend is increasing.
- The growth rate of the secondary trend is 63.42% per annum.
- F price at the close of August 15, 2025 was inside the secondary price channel.