Stock Price Trends

Voya Financial Inc (VOYA)

Voya Financial, Inc. is a retirement, investment and employee benefits company in the United States. The company is headquartered in New York, New York.

Stock Price Trends

Stock price trends estimated using linear regression.

Key facts

  • The primary trend is decreasing.
  • The decline rate of the primary trend is 0.74% per annum.
  • VOYA price at the close of July 25, 2024 was $72.31 and was higher than the top border of the primary price channel by $5.25 (7.83%). This indicates a possible reversal in the primary trend direction.
  • The secondary trend is increasing.
  • The growth rate of the secondary trend is 5.43% per annum.
  • VOYA price at the close of July 25, 2024 was inside the secondary price channel.
  • The direction of the secondary trend is opposite to the direction of the primary trend. This indicates a possible reversal in the direction of the primary trend.

Linear Regression Model

Model equation:
Yi = α + β × Xi + εi

Top border of price channel:
Exp(Yi) = Exp(a + b × Xi + 2 × s)

Bottom border of price channel:
Exp(Yi) = Exp(a + b × Xi – 2 × s)

where:

i - observation number
Yi - natural logarithm of VOYA price
Xi - time index, 1 day interval
σ - standard deviation of εi
a - estimator of α
b - estimator of β
s - estimator of σ
Exp() - calculates the exponent of e


Primary Trend

Start date: February 24, 2021
End date: January 10, 2023

a = 4.1455

b = 0.0000

s = 0.0486

Annual growth rate:

Exp(365 × b) – 1
= Exp(365 × 0.0000) – 1
= -0.74%

Price channel spread:

Exp(4 × s) – 1
= Exp(4 × 0.0486) – 1
= 21.44%

February 24, 2021 calculations

Top border of price channel:

Exp(Y398)
= Exp(a + b × X398 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 579 + 2 × s)
= Exp(4.1455 + 0.0000 × 579 + 2 × 0.0486)
= Exp(4.2309)
= $68.78

Bottom border of price channel:

Exp(Y398)
= Exp(a + b × X398 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 579 – 2 × s)
= Exp(4.1455 + 0.0000 × 579 – 2 × 0.0486)
= Exp(4.0366)
= $56.63

January 10, 2023 calculations

Top border of price channel:

Exp(Y871)
= Exp(a + b × X871 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,264 + 2 × s)
= Exp(4.1455 + 0.0000 × 1,264 + 2 × 0.0486)
= Exp(4.2170)
= $67.83

Bottom border of price channel:

Exp(Y871)
= Exp(a + b × X871 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,264 – 2 × s)
= Exp(4.1455 + 0.0000 × 1,264 – 2 × 0.0486)
= Exp(4.0227)
= $55.85

Description

  • The primary trend is decreasing.
  • The decline rate of the primary trend is 0.74% per annum.
  • VOYA price at the close of July 25, 2024 was $72.31 and was higher than the top border of the primary price channel by $5.25 (7.83%). This indicates a possible reversal in the primary trend direction.

Secondary Trend

Start date: February 24, 2021
End date: July 25, 2024

a = 4.0065

b = 0.0001

s = 0.0536

Annual growth rate:

Exp(365 × b) – 1
= Exp(365 × 0.0001) – 1
= 5.43%

Price channel spread:

Exp(4 × s) – 1
= Exp(4 × 0.0536) – 1
= 23.92%

February 24, 2021 calculations

Top border of price channel:

Exp(Y398)
= Exp(a + b × X398 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 579 + 2 × s)
= Exp(4.0065 + 0.0001 × 579 + 2 × 0.0536)
= Exp(4.1977)
= $66.53

Bottom border of price channel:

Exp(Y398)
= Exp(a + b × X398 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 579 – 2 × s)
= Exp(4.0065 + 0.0001 × 579 – 2 × 0.0536)
= Exp(3.9832)
= $53.69

July 25, 2024 calculations

Top border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,257)
= Exp(a + b × X1,257 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,826 + 2 × s)
= Exp(4.0065 + 0.0001 × 1,826 + 2 × 0.0536)
= Exp(4.3784)
= $79.71

Bottom border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,257)
= Exp(a + b × X1,257 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,826 – 2 × s)
= Exp(4.0065 + 0.0001 × 1,826 – 2 × 0.0536)
= Exp(4.1640)
= $64.33

Description

  • The secondary trend is increasing.
  • The growth rate of the secondary trend is 5.43% per annum.
  • VOYA price at the close of July 25, 2024 was inside the secondary price channel.