Stock Price Trends

American Financial Group Inc (AFG)

American Financial Group, Inc. (AFG) is a leading insurance holding company based in Cincinnati, Ohio, specializing in property and casualty insurance products primarily within the United States. With a diverse portfolio that includes customized insurance solutions and innovative risk management services, AFG is well-positioned to address the evolving needs of its clients across various sectors. The company is recognized for its strong financial performance and commitment to providing exceptional customer service, making it a prominent player in the competitive insurance landscape.

Stock Price Trends

Stock price trends estimated using linear regression.

Key facts

  • The primary trend is increasing.
  • The growth rate of the primary trend is 6.21% per annum.
  • AFG price at the close of October 13, 2025 was $138.34 and was inside the primary price channel.
  • The secondary trend is increasing.
  • The growth rate of the secondary trend is 14.30% per annum.
  • AFG price at the close of October 13, 2025 was inside the secondary price channel.

Linear Regression Model

Model equation:
Yi = α + β × Xi + εi

Top border of price channel:
Exp(Yi) = Exp(a + b × Xi + 2 × s)

Bottom border of price channel:
Exp(Yi) = Exp(a + b × Xi – 2 × s)

where:

i - observation number
Yi - natural logarithm of AFG price
Xi - time index, 1 day interval
σ - standard deviation of εi
a - estimator of α
b - estimator of β
s - estimator of σ
Exp() - calculates the exponent of e


Primary Trend

Start date: August 5, 2021
End date: August 26, 2025

a = 4.5503

b = 0.0002

s = 0.0677

Annual growth rate:

Exp(365 × b) – 1
= Exp(365 × 0.0002) – 1
= 6.21%

Price channel spread:

Exp(4 × s) – 1
= Exp(4 × 0.0677) – 1
= 31.10%

August 5, 2021 calculations

Top border of price channel:

Exp(Y203)
= Exp(a + b × X203 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 295 + 2 × s)
= Exp(4.5503 + 0.0002 × 295 + 2 × 0.0677)
= Exp(4.7344)
= $113.80

Bottom border of price channel:

Exp(Y203)
= Exp(a + b × X203 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 295 – 2 × s)
= Exp(4.5503 + 0.0002 × 295 – 2 × 0.0677)
= Exp(4.4636)
= $86.80

August 26, 2025 calculations

Top border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,221)
= Exp(a + b × X1,221 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,777 + 2 × s)
= Exp(4.5503 + 0.0002 × 1,777 + 2 × 0.0677)
= Exp(4.9789)
= $145.32

Bottom border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,221)
= Exp(a + b × X1,221 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,777 – 2 × s)
= Exp(4.5503 + 0.0002 × 1,777 – 2 × 0.0677)
= Exp(4.7081)
= $110.84

Description

  • The primary trend is increasing.
  • The growth rate of the primary trend is 6.21% per annum.
  • AFG price at the close of October 13, 2025 was $138.34 and was inside the primary price channel.

Secondary Trend

Start date: May 3, 2023
End date: October 13, 2025

a = 4.2614

b = 0.0004

s = 0.0533

Annual growth rate:

Exp(365 × b) – 1
= Exp(365 × 0.0004) – 1
= 14.30%

Price channel spread:

Exp(4 × s) – 1
= Exp(4 × 0.0533) – 1
= 23.76%

May 3, 2023 calculations

Top border of price channel:

Exp(Y641)
= Exp(a + b × X641 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 931 + 2 × s)
= Exp(4.2614 + 0.0004 × 931 + 2 × 0.0533)
= Exp(4.7089)
= $110.93

Bottom border of price channel:

Exp(Y641)
= Exp(a + b × X641 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 931 – 2 × s)
= Exp(4.2614 + 0.0004 × 931 – 2 × 0.0533)
= Exp(4.4957)
= $89.63

October 13, 2025 calculations

Top border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,254)
= Exp(a + b × X1,254 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,825 + 2 × s)
= Exp(4.2614 + 0.0004 × 1,825 + 2 × 0.0533)
= Exp(5.0362)
= $153.88

Bottom border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,254)
= Exp(a + b × X1,254 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,825 – 2 × s)
= Exp(4.2614 + 0.0004 × 1,825 – 2 × 0.0533)
= Exp(4.8231)
= $124.35

Description

  • The secondary trend is increasing.
  • The growth rate of the secondary trend is 14.30% per annum.
  • AFG price at the close of October 13, 2025 was inside the secondary price channel.