Stock Price Trends

Kohls Corp (KSS)

Kohl's Corporation is a retail company in the United States. The company is headquartered in Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin.

Stock Price Trends

Stock price trends estimated using linear regression.

Key facts

  • The primary trend is decreasing.
  • The decline rate of the primary trend is 31.68% per annum.
  • KSS price at the close of July 26, 2024 was $20.51 and was higher than the top border of the primary price channel by $0.27 (1.31%). This indicates a possible reversal in the primary trend direction.
  • The secondary trend is decreasing.
  • The decline rate of the secondary trend is 2.26% per annum.
  • KSS price at the close of July 26, 2024 was inside the secondary price channel.

Linear Regression Model

Model equation:
Yi = α + β × Xi + εi

Top border of price channel:
Exp(Yi) = Exp(a + b × Xi + 2 × s)

Bottom border of price channel:
Exp(Yi) = Exp(a + b × Xi – 2 × s)

where:

i - observation number
Yi - natural logarithm of KSS price
Xi - time index, 1 day interval
σ - standard deviation of εi
a - estimator of α
b - estimator of β
s - estimator of σ
Exp() - calculates the exponent of e


Primary Trend

Start date: February 5, 2021
End date: November 30, 2023

a = 4.5790

b = -0.0010

s = 0.1665

Annual growth rate:

Exp(365 × b) – 1
= Exp(365 × -0.0010) – 1
= -31.68%

Price channel spread:

Exp(4 × s) – 1
= Exp(4 × 0.1665) – 1
= 94.63%

February 5, 2021 calculations

Top border of price channel:

Exp(Y385)
= Exp(a + b × X385 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 557 + 2 × s)
= Exp(4.5790 + -0.0010 × 557 + 2 × 0.1665)
= Exp(4.3305)
= $75.98

Bottom border of price channel:

Exp(Y385)
= Exp(a + b × X385 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 557 – 2 × s)
= Exp(4.5790 + -0.0010 × 557 – 2 × 0.1665)
= Exp(3.6646)
= $39.04

November 30, 2023 calculations

Top border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,094)
= Exp(a + b × X1,094 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,585 + 2 × s)
= Exp(4.5790 + -0.0010 × 1,585 + 2 × 0.1665)
= Exp(3.2574)
= $25.98

Bottom border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,094)
= Exp(a + b × X1,094 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,585 – 2 × s)
= Exp(4.5790 + -0.0010 × 1,585 – 2 × 0.1665)
= Exp(2.5915)
= $13.35

Description

  • The primary trend is decreasing.
  • The decline rate of the primary trend is 31.68% per annum.
  • KSS price at the close of July 26, 2024 was $20.51 and was higher than the top border of the primary price channel by $0.27 (1.31%). This indicates a possible reversal in the primary trend direction.

Secondary Trend

Start date: July 1, 2022
End date: July 26, 2024

a = 3.2435

b = -0.0001

s = 0.1237

Annual growth rate:

Exp(365 × b) – 1
= Exp(365 × -0.0001) – 1
= -2.26%

Price channel spread:

Exp(4 × s) – 1
= Exp(4 × 0.1237) – 1
= 64.00%

July 1, 2022 calculations

Top border of price channel:

Exp(Y738)
= Exp(a + b × X738 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,068 + 2 × s)
= Exp(3.2435 + -0.0001 × 1,068 + 2 × 0.1237)
= Exp(3.4238)
= $30.69

Bottom border of price channel:

Exp(Y738)
= Exp(a + b × X738 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,068 – 2 × s)
= Exp(3.2435 + -0.0001 × 1,068 – 2 × 0.1237)
= Exp(2.9291)
= $18.71

July 26, 2024 calculations

Top border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,257)
= Exp(a + b × X1,257 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,824 + 2 × s)
= Exp(3.2435 + -0.0001 × 1,824 + 2 × 0.1237)
= Exp(3.3764)
= $29.26

Bottom border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,257)
= Exp(a + b × X1,257 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,824 – 2 × s)
= Exp(3.2435 + -0.0001 × 1,824 – 2 × 0.1237)
= Exp(2.8817)
= $17.84

Description

  • The secondary trend is decreasing.
  • The decline rate of the secondary trend is 2.26% per annum.
  • KSS price at the close of July 26, 2024 was inside the secondary price channel.