Stock Price Trends

Photronics Inc (PLAB)

Photronics, Inc. manufactures and sells photomask products and services in the United States, Taiwan, Korea, Europe, China, and internationally. The company is headquartered in Brookfield, Connecticut.

Stock Price Trends

Stock price trends estimated using linear regression.

Key facts

  • The primary trend is decreasing.
  • The decline rate of the primary trend is 26.59% per annum.
  • PLAB price at the close of April 28, 2025 was $18.59 and was inside the primary price channel.
  • The secondary trend is decreasing.
  • The decline rate of the secondary trend is 60.74% per annum.
  • PLAB price at the close of April 28, 2025 was inside the secondary price channel.

Linear Regression Model

Model equation:
Yi = α + β × Xi + εi

Top border of price channel:
Exp(Yi) = Exp(a + b × Xi + 2 × s)

Bottom border of price channel:
Exp(Yi) = Exp(a + b × Xi – 2 × s)

where:

i - observation number
Yi - natural logarithm of PLAB price
Xi - time index, 1 day interval
σ - standard deviation of εi
a - estimator of α
b - estimator of β
s - estimator of σ
Exp() - calculates the exponent of e


Primary Trend

Start date: December 14, 2023
End date: April 28, 2025

a = 4.5557

b = -0.0008

s = 0.0650

Annual growth rate:

Exp(365 × b) – 1
= Exp(365 × -0.0008) – 1
= -26.59%

Price channel spread:

Exp(4 × s) – 1
= Exp(4 × 0.0650) – 1
= 29.69%

December 14, 2023 calculations

Top border of price channel:

Exp(Y914)
= Exp(a + b × X914 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,324 + 2 × s)
= Exp(4.5557 + -0.0008 × 1,324 + 2 × 0.0650)
= Exp(3.5644)
= $35.32

Bottom border of price channel:

Exp(Y914)
= Exp(a + b × X914 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,324 – 2 × s)
= Exp(4.5557 + -0.0008 × 1,324 – 2 × 0.0650)
= Exp(3.3044)
= $27.23

April 28, 2025 calculations

Top border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,255)
= Exp(a + b × X1,255 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,825 + 2 × s)
= Exp(4.5557 + -0.0008 × 1,825 + 2 × 0.0650)
= Exp(3.1401)
= $23.11

Bottom border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,255)
= Exp(a + b × X1,255 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,825 – 2 × s)
= Exp(4.5557 + -0.0008 × 1,825 – 2 × 0.0650)
= Exp(2.8801)
= $17.82

Description

  • The primary trend is decreasing.
  • The decline rate of the primary trend is 26.59% per annum.
  • PLAB price at the close of April 28, 2025 was $18.59 and was inside the primary price channel.

Secondary Trend

Start date: December 6, 2024
End date: April 28, 2025

a = 7.5776

b = -0.0026

s = 0.0427

Annual growth rate:

Exp(365 × b) – 1
= Exp(365 × -0.0026) – 1
= -60.74%

Price channel spread:

Exp(4 × s) – 1
= Exp(4 × 0.0427) – 1
= 18.61%

December 6, 2024 calculations

Top border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,160)
= Exp(a + b × X1,160 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,682 + 2 × s)
= Exp(7.5776 + -0.0026 × 1,682 + 2 × 0.0427)
= Exp(3.3546)
= $28.63

Bottom border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,160)
= Exp(a + b × X1,160 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,682 – 2 × s)
= Exp(7.5776 + -0.0026 × 1,682 – 2 × 0.0427)
= Exp(3.1839)
= $24.14

April 28, 2025 calculations

Top border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,255)
= Exp(a + b × X1,255 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,825 + 2 × s)
= Exp(7.5776 + -0.0026 × 1,825 + 2 × 0.0427)
= Exp(2.9883)
= $19.85

Bottom border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,255)
= Exp(a + b × X1,255 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,825 – 2 × s)
= Exp(7.5776 + -0.0026 × 1,825 – 2 × 0.0427)
= Exp(2.8176)
= $16.74

Description

  • The secondary trend is decreasing.
  • The decline rate of the secondary trend is 60.74% per annum.
  • PLAB price at the close of April 28, 2025 was inside the secondary price channel.