Stock Price Trends

Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc (BIO)

Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. is an American developer and manufacturer of specialized technological products for the life science research and clinical diagnostics markets.

Stock Price Trends

Stock price trends estimated using linear regression.

Key facts

  • The primary trend is decreasing.
  • The decline rate of the primary trend is 29.07% per annum.
  • BIO price at the close of May 10, 2024 was $282.00 and was inside the primary price channel.
  • The secondary trend is decreasing.
  • The decline rate of the secondary trend is 87.73% per annum.
  • BIO price at the close of May 10, 2024 was inside the secondary price channel.

Linear Regression Model

Model equation:
Yi = α + β × Xi + εi

Top border of price channel:
Exp(Yi) = Exp(a + b × Xi + 2 × s)

Bottom border of price channel:
Exp(Yi) = Exp(a + b × Xi – 2 × s)

where:

i - observation number
Yi - natural logarithm of BIO price
Xi - time index, 1 day interval
σ - standard deviation of εi
a - estimator of α
b - estimator of β
s - estimator of σ
Exp() - calculates the exponent of e


Primary Trend

Start date: July 1, 2021
End date: May 10, 2024

a = 7.3656

b = -0.0009

s = 0.0994

Annual growth rate:

Exp(365 × b) – 1
= Exp(365 × -0.0009) – 1
= -29.07%

Price channel spread:

Exp(4 × s) – 1
= Exp(4 × 0.0994) – 1
= 48.83%

July 1, 2021 calculations

Top border of price channel:

Exp(Y539)
= Exp(a + b × X539 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 780 + 2 × s)
= Exp(7.3656 + -0.0009 × 780 + 2 × 0.0994)
= Exp(6.8305)
= $925.63

Bottom border of price channel:

Exp(Y539)
= Exp(a + b × X539 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 780 – 2 × s)
= Exp(7.3656 + -0.0009 × 780 – 2 × 0.0994)
= Exp(6.4329)
= $621.95

May 10, 2024 calculations

Top border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,258)
= Exp(a + b × X1,258 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,824 + 2 × s)
= Exp(7.3656 + -0.0009 × 1,824 + 2 × 0.0994)
= Exp(5.8481)
= $346.57

Bottom border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,258)
= Exp(a + b × X1,258 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,824 – 2 × s)
= Exp(7.3656 + -0.0009 × 1,824 – 2 × 0.0994)
= Exp(5.4505)
= $232.87

Description

  • The primary trend is decreasing.
  • The decline rate of the primary trend is 29.07% per annum.
  • BIO price at the close of May 10, 2024 was $282.00 and was inside the primary price channel.

Secondary Trend

Start date: March 21, 2024
End date: May 10, 2024

a = 16.0601

b = -0.0057

s = 0.0351

Annual growth rate:

Exp(365 × b) – 1
= Exp(365 × -0.0057) – 1
= -87.73%

Price channel spread:

Exp(4 × s) – 1
= Exp(4 × 0.0351) – 1
= 15.08%

March 21, 2024 calculations

Top border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,223)
= Exp(a + b × X1,223 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,774 + 2 × s)
= Exp(16.0601 + -0.0057 × 1,774 + 2 × 0.0351)
= Exp(5.9325)
= $377.11

Bottom border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,223)
= Exp(a + b × X1,223 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,774 – 2 × s)
= Exp(16.0601 + -0.0057 × 1,774 – 2 × 0.0351)
= Exp(5.7921)
= $327.70

May 10, 2024 calculations

Top border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,258)
= Exp(a + b × X1,258 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,824 + 2 × s)
= Exp(16.0601 + -0.0057 × 1,824 + 2 × 0.0351)
= Exp(5.6451)
= $282.90

Bottom border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,258)
= Exp(a + b × X1,258 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,824 – 2 × s)
= Exp(16.0601 + -0.0057 × 1,824 – 2 × 0.0351)
= Exp(5.5047)
= $245.84

Description

  • The secondary trend is decreasing.
  • The decline rate of the secondary trend is 87.73% per annum.
  • BIO price at the close of May 10, 2024 was inside the secondary price channel.