Stock Price Trends

Delta Air Lines Inc (DAL)

Delta Air Lines, Inc., typically referred to as Delta, is one of the major airlines of the United States and a legacy carrier. It is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia.

Stock Price Trends

Stock price trends estimated using linear regression.

Key facts

  • The primary trend is increasing.
  • The growth rate of the primary trend is 23.35% per annum.
  • DAL price at the close of July 25, 2024 was $43.47 and was inside the primary price channel.
  • The secondary trend is decreasing.
  • The decline rate of the secondary trend is 60.79% per annum.
  • DAL price at the close of July 25, 2024 was inside the secondary price channel.
  • The direction of the secondary trend is opposite to the direction of the primary trend. This indicates a possible reversal in the direction of the primary trend.

Linear Regression Model

Model equation:
Yi = α + β × Xi + εi

Top border of price channel:
Exp(Yi) = Exp(a + b × Xi + 2 × s)

Bottom border of price channel:
Exp(Yi) = Exp(a + b × Xi – 2 × s)

where:

i - observation number
Yi - natural logarithm of DAL price
Xi - time index, 1 day interval
σ - standard deviation of εi
a - estimator of α
b - estimator of β
s - estimator of σ
Exp() - calculates the exponent of e


Primary Trend

Start date: June 13, 2022
End date: July 25, 2024

a = 2.8095

b = 0.0006

s = 0.0974

Annual growth rate:

Exp(365 × b) – 1
= Exp(365 × 0.0006) – 1
= 23.35%

Price channel spread:

Exp(4 × s) – 1
= Exp(4 × 0.0974) – 1
= 47.64%

June 13, 2022 calculations

Top border of price channel:

Exp(Y726)
= Exp(a + b × X726 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,053 + 2 × s)
= Exp(2.8095 + 0.0006 × 1,053 + 2 × 0.0974)
= Exp(3.6098)
= $36.96

Bottom border of price channel:

Exp(Y726)
= Exp(a + b × X726 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,053 – 2 × s)
= Exp(2.8095 + 0.0006 × 1,053 – 2 × 0.0974)
= Exp(3.2202)
= $25.03

July 25, 2024 calculations

Top border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,257)
= Exp(a + b × X1,257 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,826 + 2 × s)
= Exp(2.8095 + 0.0006 × 1,826 + 2 × 0.0974)
= Exp(4.0543)
= $57.65

Bottom border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,257)
= Exp(a + b × X1,257 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,826 – 2 × s)
= Exp(2.8095 + 0.0006 × 1,826 – 2 × 0.0974)
= Exp(3.6647)
= $39.05

Description

  • The primary trend is increasing.
  • The growth rate of the primary trend is 23.35% per annum.
  • DAL price at the close of July 25, 2024 was $43.47 and was inside the primary price channel.

Secondary Trend

Start date: May 9, 2024
End date: July 25, 2024

a = 8.4720

b = -0.0026

s = 0.0187

Annual growth rate:

Exp(365 × b) – 1
= Exp(365 × -0.0026) – 1
= -60.79%

Price channel spread:

Exp(4 × s) – 1
= Exp(4 × 0.0187) – 1
= 7.76%

May 9, 2024 calculations

Top border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,205)
= Exp(a + b × X1,205 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,749 + 2 × s)
= Exp(8.4720 + -0.0026 × 1,749 + 2 × 0.0187)
= Exp(4.0236)
= $55.90

Bottom border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,205)
= Exp(a + b × X1,205 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,749 – 2 × s)
= Exp(8.4720 + -0.0026 × 1,749 – 2 × 0.0187)
= Exp(3.9489)
= $51.88

July 25, 2024 calculations

Top border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,257)
= Exp(a + b × X1,257 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,826 + 2 × s)
= Exp(8.4720 + -0.0026 × 1,826 + 2 × 0.0187)
= Exp(3.8262)
= $45.89

Bottom border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,257)
= Exp(a + b × X1,257 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,826 – 2 × s)
= Exp(8.4720 + -0.0026 × 1,826 – 2 × 0.0187)
= Exp(3.7514)
= $42.58

Description

  • The secondary trend is decreasing.
  • The decline rate of the secondary trend is 60.79% per annum.
  • DAL price at the close of July 25, 2024 was inside the secondary price channel.