Stock Price Trends

Kyndryl Holdings Inc (KD)

None

Stock Price Trends

Stock price trends estimated using linear regression.

Key facts

  • The primary trend is increasing.
  • The growth rate of the primary trend is 99.34% per annum.
  • KD price at the close of July 25, 2024 was $26.63 and was inside the primary price channel.
  • The secondary trend is decreasing.
  • The decline rate of the secondary trend is 9.79% per annum.
  • KD price at the close of July 25, 2024 was inside the secondary price channel.
  • The direction of the secondary trend is opposite to the direction of the primary trend. This indicates a possible reversal in the direction of the primary trend.

Linear Regression Model

Model equation:
Yi = α + β × Xi + εi

Top border of price channel:
Exp(Yi) = Exp(a + b × Xi + 2 × s)

Bottom border of price channel:
Exp(Yi) = Exp(a + b × Xi – 2 × s)

where:

i - observation number
Yi - natural logarithm of KD price
Xi - time index, 1 day interval
σ - standard deviation of εi
a - estimator of α
b - estimator of β
s - estimator of σ
Exp() - calculates the exponent of e


Primary Trend

Start date: May 17, 2023
End date: July 25, 2024

a = 1.4235

b = 0.0019

s = 0.0735

Annual growth rate:

Exp(365 × b) – 1
= Exp(365 × 0.0019) – 1
= 99.34%

Price channel spread:

Exp(4 × s) – 1
= Exp(4 × 0.0735) – 1
= 34.15%

May 17, 2023 calculations

Top border of price channel:

Exp(Y393)
= Exp(a + b × X393 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 572 + 2 × s)
= Exp(1.4235 + 0.0019 × 572 + 2 × 0.0735)
= Exp(2.6515)
= $14.18

Bottom border of price channel:

Exp(Y393)
= Exp(a + b × X393 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 572 – 2 × s)
= Exp(1.4235 + 0.0019 × 572 – 2 × 0.0735)
= Exp(2.3577)
= $10.57

July 25, 2024 calculations

Top border of price channel:

Exp(Y691)
= Exp(a + b × X691 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,007 + 2 × s)
= Exp(1.4235 + 0.0019 × 1,007 + 2 × 0.0735)
= Exp(3.4736)
= $32.25

Bottom border of price channel:

Exp(Y691)
= Exp(a + b × X691 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,007 – 2 × s)
= Exp(1.4235 + 0.0019 × 1,007 – 2 × 0.0735)
= Exp(3.1798)
= $24.04

Description

  • The primary trend is increasing.
  • The growth rate of the primary trend is 99.34% per annum.
  • KD price at the close of July 25, 2024 was $26.63 and was inside the primary price channel.

Secondary Trend

Start date: May 8, 2024
End date: July 25, 2024

a = 3.5524

b = -0.0003

s = 0.0294

Annual growth rate:

Exp(365 × b) – 1
= Exp(365 × -0.0003) – 1
= -9.79%

Price channel spread:

Exp(4 × s) – 1
= Exp(4 × 0.0294) – 1
= 12.48%

May 8, 2024 calculations

Top border of price channel:

Exp(Y638)
= Exp(a + b × X638 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 929 + 2 × s)
= Exp(3.5524 + -0.0003 × 929 + 2 × 0.0294)
= Exp(3.3491)
= $28.48

Bottom border of price channel:

Exp(Y638)
= Exp(a + b × X638 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 929 – 2 × s)
= Exp(3.5524 + -0.0003 × 929 – 2 × 0.0294)
= Exp(3.2315)
= $25.32

July 25, 2024 calculations

Top border of price channel:

Exp(Y691)
= Exp(a + b × X691 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,007 + 2 × s)
= Exp(3.5524 + -0.0003 × 1,007 + 2 × 0.0294)
= Exp(3.3271)
= $27.86

Bottom border of price channel:

Exp(Y691)
= Exp(a + b × X691 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,007 – 2 × s)
= Exp(3.5524 + -0.0003 × 1,007 – 2 × 0.0294)
= Exp(3.2095)
= $24.77

Description

  • The secondary trend is decreasing.
  • The decline rate of the secondary trend is 9.79% per annum.
  • KD price at the close of July 25, 2024 was inside the secondary price channel.