Stock Price Trends

National Fuel Gas Company (NFG)

National Fuel Gas Company is a diversified energy company. The company is headquartered in Williamsville, New York.

Stock Price Trends

Stock price trends estimated using linear regression.

Key facts

  • The primary trend is decreasing.
  • The decline rate of the primary trend is 16.69% per annum.
  • NFG price at the close of July 25, 2024 was $57.41 and was higher than the top border of the primary price channel by $10.07 (21.26%). This indicates a possible reversal in the primary trend direction.
  • The secondary trend is increasing.
  • The growth rate of the secondary trend is 74.51% per annum.
  • NFG price at the close of July 25, 2024 was lower than the bottom border of the secondary price channel by $1.37 (2.32%). This indicates a possible reversal in the secondary trend direction.
  • The direction of the secondary trend is opposite to the direction of the primary trend. This indicates a possible reversal in the direction of the primary trend.

Linear Regression Model

Model equation:
Yi = α + β × Xi + εi

Top border of price channel:
Exp(Yi) = Exp(a + b × Xi + 2 × s)

Bottom border of price channel:
Exp(Yi) = Exp(a + b × Xi – 2 × s)

where:

i - observation number
Yi - natural logarithm of NFG price
Xi - time index, 1 day interval
σ - standard deviation of εi
a - estimator of α
b - estimator of β
s - estimator of σ
Exp() - calculates the exponent of e


Primary Trend

Start date: March 2, 2022
End date: March 5, 2024

a = 4.6771

b = -0.0005

s = 0.0470

Annual growth rate:

Exp(365 × b) – 1
= Exp(365 × -0.0005) – 1
= -16.69%

Price channel spread:

Exp(4 × s) – 1
= Exp(4 × 0.0470) – 1
= 20.70%

March 2, 2022 calculations

Top border of price channel:

Exp(Y655)
= Exp(a + b × X655 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 950 + 2 × s)
= Exp(4.6771 + -0.0005 × 950 + 2 × 0.0470)
= Exp(4.2958)
= $73.39

Bottom border of price channel:

Exp(Y655)
= Exp(a + b × X655 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 950 – 2 × s)
= Exp(4.6771 + -0.0005 × 950 – 2 × 0.0470)
= Exp(4.1076)
= $60.80

March 5, 2024 calculations

Top border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,159)
= Exp(a + b × X1,159 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,684 + 2 × s)
= Exp(4.6771 + -0.0005 × 1,684 + 2 × 0.0470)
= Exp(3.9285)
= $50.83

Bottom border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,159)
= Exp(a + b × X1,159 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,684 – 2 × s)
= Exp(4.6771 + -0.0005 × 1,684 – 2 × 0.0470)
= Exp(3.7403)
= $42.11

Description

  • The primary trend is decreasing.
  • The decline rate of the primary trend is 16.69% per annum.
  • NFG price at the close of July 25, 2024 was $57.41 and was higher than the top border of the primary price channel by $10.07 (21.26%). This indicates a possible reversal in the primary trend direction.

Secondary Trend

Start date: January 16, 2024
End date: June 11, 2024

a = 1.3300

b = 0.0015

s = 0.0209

Annual growth rate:

Exp(365 × b) – 1
= Exp(365 × 0.0015) – 1
= 74.51%

Price channel spread:

Exp(4 × s) – 1
= Exp(4 × 0.0209) – 1
= 8.72%

January 16, 2024 calculations

Top border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,125)
= Exp(a + b × X1,125 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,635 + 2 × s)
= Exp(1.3300 + 0.0015 × 1,635 + 2 × 0.0209)
= Exp(3.8660)
= $47.75

Bottom border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,125)
= Exp(a + b × X1,125 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,635 – 2 × s)
= Exp(1.3300 + 0.0015 × 1,635 – 2 × 0.0209)
= Exp(3.7824)
= $43.92

June 11, 2024 calculations

Top border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,227)
= Exp(a + b × X1,227 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,782 + 2 × s)
= Exp(1.3300 + 0.0015 × 1,782 + 2 × 0.0209)
= Exp(4.0902)
= $59.75

Bottom border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,227)
= Exp(a + b × X1,227 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,782 – 2 × s)
= Exp(1.3300 + 0.0015 × 1,782 – 2 × 0.0209)
= Exp(4.0066)
= $54.96

Description

  • The secondary trend is increasing.
  • The growth rate of the secondary trend is 74.51% per annum.
  • NFG price at the close of July 25, 2024 was lower than the bottom border of the secondary price channel by $1.37 (2.32%). This indicates a possible reversal in the secondary trend direction.