Stock Price Trends

CarMax Inc (KMX)

CarMax is a used vehicle retailer based in the United States. It operates two business segments: CarMax Sales Operations and CarMax Auto Finance.

Stock Price Trends

Stock price trends estimated using linear regression.

Key facts

  • The primary trend is decreasing.
  • The decline rate of the primary trend is 31.04% per annum.
  • KMX price at the close of July 25, 2024 was $81.55 and was higher than the top border of the primary price channel by $27.55 (51.03%). This indicates a possible reversal in the primary trend direction.
  • The secondary trend is increasing.
  • The growth rate of the secondary trend is 8.13% per annum.
  • KMX price at the close of July 25, 2024 was inside the secondary price channel.
  • The direction of the secondary trend is opposite to the direction of the primary trend. This indicates a possible reversal in the direction of the primary trend.

Linear Regression Model

Model equation:
Yi = α + β × Xi + εi

Top border of price channel:
Exp(Yi) = Exp(a + b × Xi + 2 × s)

Bottom border of price channel:
Exp(Yi) = Exp(a + b × Xi – 2 × s)

where:

i - observation number
Yi - natural logarithm of KMX price
Xi - time index, 1 day interval
σ - standard deviation of εi
a - estimator of α
b - estimator of β
s - estimator of σ
Exp() - calculates the exponent of e


Primary Trend

Start date: January 19, 2021
End date: June 1, 2023

a = 5.5805

b = -0.0010

s = 0.1338

Annual growth rate:

Exp(365 × b) – 1
= Exp(365 × -0.0010) – 1
= -31.04%

Price channel spread:

Exp(4 × s) – 1
= Exp(4 × 0.1338) – 1
= 70.79%

January 19, 2021 calculations

Top border of price channel:

Exp(Y373)
= Exp(a + b × X373 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 543 + 2 × s)
= Exp(5.5805 + -0.0010 × 543 + 2 × 0.1338)
= Exp(5.2952)
= $199.38

Bottom border of price channel:

Exp(Y373)
= Exp(a + b × X373 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 543 – 2 × s)
= Exp(5.5805 + -0.0010 × 543 – 2 × 0.1338)
= Exp(4.7599)
= $116.74

June 1, 2023 calculations

Top border of price channel:

Exp(Y969)
= Exp(a + b × X969 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,406 + 2 × s)
= Exp(5.5805 + -0.0010 × 1,406 + 2 × 0.1338)
= Exp(4.4166)
= $82.81

Bottom border of price channel:

Exp(Y969)
= Exp(a + b × X969 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,406 – 2 × s)
= Exp(5.5805 + -0.0010 × 1,406 – 2 × 0.1338)
= Exp(3.8813)
= $48.49

Description

  • The primary trend is decreasing.
  • The decline rate of the primary trend is 31.04% per annum.
  • KMX price at the close of July 25, 2024 was $81.55 and was higher than the top border of the primary price channel by $27.55 (51.03%). This indicates a possible reversal in the primary trend direction.

Secondary Trend

Start date: September 29, 2022
End date: July 25, 2024

a = 3.9490

b = 0.0002

s = 0.0957

Annual growth rate:

Exp(365 × b) – 1
= Exp(365 × 0.0002) – 1
= 8.13%

Price channel spread:

Exp(4 × s) – 1
= Exp(4 × 0.0957) – 1
= 46.62%

September 29, 2022 calculations

Top border of price channel:

Exp(Y801)
= Exp(a + b × X801 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,161 + 2 × s)
= Exp(3.9490 + 0.0002 × 1,161 + 2 × 0.0957)
= Exp(4.3888)
= $80.55

Bottom border of price channel:

Exp(Y801)
= Exp(a + b × X801 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,161 – 2 × s)
= Exp(3.9490 + 0.0002 × 1,161 – 2 × 0.0957)
= Exp(4.0061)
= $54.93

July 25, 2024 calculations

Top border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,257)
= Exp(a + b × X1,257 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,826 + 2 × s)
= Exp(3.9490 + 0.0002 × 1,826 + 2 × 0.0957)
= Exp(4.5312)
= $92.87

Bottom border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,257)
= Exp(a + b × X1,257 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,826 – 2 × s)
= Exp(3.9490 + 0.0002 × 1,826 – 2 × 0.0957)
= Exp(4.1485)
= $63.34

Description

  • The secondary trend is increasing.
  • The growth rate of the secondary trend is 8.13% per annum.
  • KMX price at the close of July 25, 2024 was inside the secondary price channel.